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The sovereignty of former colonies was undermined by their economic dependence on former colonial powers, a condition Kwame Nkrumah called neocolonialism. When viewed from the “tropics,” the world was not bifurcated by ideology, but by a global economy whose origins lay in the project of European imperial expansion. The “real battleground,” he declared, was located “in that largely tropical territory which was first the object of colonial exploitation, second, the focus of non-Caucasian nationalism and more latterly known as the underdeveloped and the developing world as it sought euphemisms for its condition.” Manley displaced the Cold War’s East–West divide, instead drawing on a longstanding anti-colonial critique to look at the world along its North–South axis. While the largely North Atlantic readers of the magazine might have identified the fissures of the Cold War as the dominant conflict of their time, Manley argued otherwise. Two years before his election as prime minister, Manley took to the pages of Foreign Affairs to situate his democratic socialism within a novel account of international relations. Jamaica is a small island, but the ambition of the project was global in scale.
#Jamaica prime minister 1972 free#
Calling for the strengthening of workers’ rights, the nationalization of industries, and the expansion of the island’s welfare state, the People’s National Party (PNP), led by the charismatic Michael Manley, sought nothing less than to overturn the old order under which Jamaicans had long labored-first as enslaved, then indentured, then colonized, and only recently as politically free of Great Britain. In 1972 the socialist left swept to power in Jamaica. Tells about's government's program to combat recent increase in crime, due to illegal marijuana traffic.Editors’ Note: This essay appears in Evil Empire and is adapted from Worldmaking after Empire: The Rise and Fall of Self-Determination. Tells about interviews with informed Jamaicans.
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recently imposed a steep increase on the taxes & royalties it had been receiving from the is land's bauxite mining industry, carried on by 6 foreign companies This may have saved the island from bankruptcy. Alexander Bustamante & Norman Manley (father of the Prime Minister). Gives history of modern Jamaican politics, telling about leaders Wm. Third World countries are asking to be paid a guaranteed price for raw materials they sell to the industrial nations. Manley aims not at a redistribution of wealth but a broadening of existing economic opportunities & the creation of new ones. Programs have been proposed that aim at altering the island's social & economic structure this has been opposed by the wealthy & middle class. His party, the People's National Party, took power in 1972. The present Prime Minister is Michael Manley. Only recently has it begun to assert itself as an independent nation. Slavery was abolished in Aug., 1838, & in Aug., 1962 it attained its independence after 307 years as a colony of Great Britain. In the last year or two it's been getting serious attention because its political leadership has been emerging as one of the more insistent advocates of economic development in the Third World. For most of its modern history it's been known as a tourist resort & a producer of sugar, rum, bananas, ginger & bauxite, & nowadays, reggae music. REPORTER AT LARGE about the Caribbean island of Jamaica.